Introduction
Arbitration is a common method of resolving disputes out of court in many jurisdictions. It involves a neutral third party, the arbitrator, who hears evidence, evaluates the merits of the case, and makes a final and binding decision. In China, as in most other countries, arbitrators are often referred to in a formal manner, with appropriate titles and honorifics.
Who are Arbitrators?
Arbitrators are typically experienced lawyers who are appointed to arbitrate a dispute. Unlike judges, who are appointed by the government and are paid a salary, arbitrators are privately appointed and are typically paid by the parties to the dispute. They are expected to be impartial and independent, and are bound by strict ethical standards.
The Role of an Arbitrator
The role of an arbitrator is to facilitate the resolution of a dispute by hearing evidence and making a final and binding decision. They have the power to subpoena witnesses, order the production of documents, and make rulings on procedural matters. Their decision is final and binding, and cannot be appealed except in limited circumstances.
Addressing an Arbitrator
Arbitrators are often addressed in a formal manner, with titles and honorifics that vary depending on their status and seniority. In China, for example, arbitrators are often addressed as “仲裁员” (zhòng cái yuán), which means “arbitration officer”. Senior arbitrators may be addressed as “仲裁员长” (zhòng cái yuán zhǎng), which means “chief arbitration officer”.
Other Titles for Arbitrators
In addition to “arbitration officer” and “chief arbitration officer”, there are a number of other titles and honorifics that may be used to address arbitrators in China. These include “仲裁委员会委员” (zhòng cái wěi yuán huì wěi yuán), which means “member of the arbitration commission”, and “仲裁庭庭长” (zhòng cái tíng tíng zhǎng), which means “president of the arbitration tribunal”.
Addressing Arbitrators in Writing
When addressing arbitrators in writing, it is important to use the appropriate titles and honorifics. In China, arbitrators are typically addressed using their full name, followed by their title. For example, an arbitrator named Zhang Wei who holds the title “arbitration officer” would be addressed as “张伟仲裁员” (zhāng wěi zhòng cái yuán).
Addressing Arbitrators in Person
When addressing arbitrators in person, it is also important to use the appropriate titles and honorifics. In China, for example, it is common to address arbitrators as “先生” (xiān shēng), which means “Mr.” or “Ms.”, followed by their title. For example, an arbitrator named Li Ping who holds the title “chief arbitration officer” would be addressed as “李平仲裁员长” (lǐ píng zhòng cái yuán zhǎng xiān shēng).
Conclusion
Arbitrators play an important role in resolving disputes in China and other jurisdictions. As a sign of respect, it is important to use the appropriate titles and honorifics when addressing them in writing or in person. This helps to maintain the professionalism and impartiality of the arbitration process, and shows that the parties involved take the process seriously.